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2027年汉语言文学毕业论文范文

2026-07-04 张柯论文指导

萧红小说中东北地域文化书写研究
——以《呼兰河传》《生死场》为例

要:萧红以传奇的经历和特别的文体在一众现代作家中脱颖而出。其创作备受学界关注,除了对女性意识和生存意义的等方面研究,研究者又另辟蹊径,东北地域文化书写研究就是新议题之一。地域文化包括了自然景观与人文景观,萧红文学创作道路的形成既深受白山黑水的自然环境影响,又深受民情民俗的人文气氛的影响。通过对《呼兰河传》《生死场》的剖析,探究小说中东北地域的炕文化,顽固不化的婚丧民俗,发现萧红指出东北民众的麻木病态的民性,但也力图发掘并唤醒民众的反抗意识,这对于理解文学与地域文化书写具有重要意义。
关键词:东北地域文化;萧红;《呼兰河传》;《生死场》

Research on the writing of Northeast regional culture in Xiao Hong's novel creation
--Take Hulan River and Life and death field as examples

Abstract: Xiao Hong stands out among modern writers with her legendary experience and special style. In addition to the study of women's consciousness and the meaning of existence, researchers have also found a new way, and the study of cultural writing in Northeast China is one of the new topics. The regional culture includes the natural landscape and the cultural landscape, and the formation of Xiao Hong's literary creation path is not only deeply affected by the natural environment of Baishan and Heishui, but also deeply affected by the humanistic atmosphere of folk customs and folk customs. Through the analysis of "The Legend of the Hulan River" and "The Field of Life and Death", the author explores the Kang culture and stubborn wedding and funeral folk customs in the Northeast region in the novel, and finds that Xiao Hong points out the numb and sick folk nature of the people in Northeast China, but also tries to discover and awaken the people's sense of resistance, which is of great significance for understanding the significance of literature and regional culture writing.
Key words: Northeast regional culture; Xiao Hong; Biography of Hulan River; Life and death field

萨满教就很有说法,其主张灵魂可以不死,相信人世之外还有神灵世界的存在,认为广阔宇宙间所存在的生物和无生物乃至人自身客体外的一切存在都是寓神之所。“萨满”(大神) 是连接人和神之间的桥梁,跳大神本是祭祀活动,仪式很复杂,场面很神秘。但是随着社会的发展和生活的变化,以及传承人的鱼龙混杂,当时关于萨满教的宗教信仰变得功利又世俗。在《呼兰河传》中萧红就提到的跳大神是一种“生意”,跳大神的人常常骗取鸡鸭布匹混生活,对别人说跳大神可以请神帮忙治病,病急乱投医的人请了,大神跳了,看热闹的人也看了,看后不知几许还会问起“可不知那家的病人好了没有?”殊不知这整个过程就是生病的人不见变化,本是美好的祈愿,却为呼兰河人提供了追求热闹的条件,萧红则通过描绘普通的民间信仰,生动地展现了呼兰河城的文化蒙昧与落后状态,对人们盲目崇拜鬼神的愚昧行为进行了深刻的批判。这些社会民俗作为呼兰河城的灵魂,在寂静的小城中,人们往往只能在他人的悲欢离合中寻找自己的情感体验。活人在死人的热闹中消磨时光,寻找生活的消遣。在揭示这些民俗现象的背后,萧红发出了批判与呐喊的声音,她的焦灼呼唤也让我们深感震撼跳大神、放河灯、扎彩人是萧红对民俗文化的深切反思,封建思想与历史惰性附身于民俗文化中,在这样的历史背景下,萧红深刻审视并批判了乡村社会民俗的文化现象。尽管她对那些充斥着封建迷信色彩的社会民俗持批判态度,但在她的民俗书写中,也不难发现对故土的深深怀念之情。

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