我国茶叶出口贸易的经济学分析-国际贸易论文范文

摘要：随着国际市场上茶叶产量的激增并导致茶叶价格的不断下降我国作为产茶大国，茶叶出口贸易很大程度上都受到了影响，我国的茶叶出口贸易竞争力正在不断下降。本文通过分析逐年来我国茶叶和世界其他各国茶叶出口贸易的特点，并为之制定合理的竞争策略，本文以联合国粮农组织的茶叶贸易统计数据为依据，通过构建我国茶叶出口的经济计量模型，测算出我国茶叶出口的显示比较优势指数、贸易竞争力指数和茶叶出口的价格弹性，阐明我国茶叶出口贸易的经济学特性。并通过这些计算得出来的数据同世界各国茶叶出口的数据来比较，分析造成茶叶出口贸易竞争力下降的原因。并为之提出相关的建议以及策略。

关键词：茶叶贸易；显示比较优势；贸易竞争力；出口模型；持续发展

On Analysis of Our country’s tea export trade economic Professional : international economic and trade Author: Luo wenbing Instructor: Gong rizhao

Abstract: Tea output explosion and causes the tea price along with the international market in to drop our country to take unceasingly produced the tea great nation, the tea export trade all comes under the influence to a great extent, our country's tea export trade competitive power was dropping unceasingly. This article comes our country tea export trade year by year through the analysis the characteristic and the world other various countries tea export trade characteristic, and for it formulation reasonable competition strategy, this article take UN Food and Agriculture Organization's tea trade statistical data as the basis, through constructs our country tea exportation the economical measurement model, surveys our country tea exportation the demonstration comparison superiority index, the trade competitive power index and the tea exportation price elasticity, expounds our country tea export trade economic characteristic. And calculates the data through these which comes out with the various countries tea exportation data to compare, the analysis creates the reason which the tea export trade competitive power drops. And puts forward the correlation proposal as well as the strategy for it.

Keywords: Tea trade; Demonstration comparison superiority; Trade competitive power; Exports the model; Develops continually

1前 言

我国自古以来是茶叶生产大国，是茶的故乡, 是茶园面积最大的国家, 也是世界上最早出口茶叶的国家。大约从17 世纪初开始, 茶叶就成为我国和西方贸易的商品之一。到18 世纪20 年代前后, 茶叶日益成为西方人日常生活的必需品, 我国茶叶出口也超过丝绸成为中西贸易的第一重要商品。茶叶作为我国的农业

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