张柯论文指导

张柯论文指导考试资料
当前位置:张柯论文指导 > 毕业论文答疑 >

学术写作中的论文结构

2026-06-01 张柯论文指导

以下内容均来自北京大学MOOC,仅转载自用笔记

Main structure

Organization

Abstract + key words + main paper ( introduction & literature review + method + results + discussion & conclusion) + references

Abstract: background + scientific question +method + findings & conclusion

key words: theme, method, main concepts...(3-5)

main paper (tree structure):
introduction & literature review as a root
main scientific question as a trunk
methods including design, data collection, sampling, and data analysis, as internal structure of a tree trunk
subheading questions as branches
data analysis as crown
case details as leaves

from mooc

references

Common structure problems

Abstract:background, 2-5 sentences; scientific question, begins with "however"; results; conclusion,2-5 sentences

90% of the abstract part are results and no conclusion

Methods: no material and not linked to results part ( to measure a,b,c, we use d,e,f methods...)

How to write an abstract

Common problems:

随机文章
长按复制 bbapay 加微信!