学术写作中的论文结构

以下内容均来自北京大学MOOC,仅转载自用笔记
Main structure
Organization
Abstract + key words + main paper ( introduction & literature review + method + results + discussion & conclusion) + references
Abstract: background + scientific question +method + findings & conclusion
key words: theme, method, main concepts...(3-5)
main paper (tree structure):
introduction & literature review as a root
main scientific question as a trunk
methods including design, data collection, sampling, and data analysis, as internal structure of a tree trunk
subheading questions as branches
data analysis as crown
case details as leaves
references
Common structure problems
Abstract:background, 2-5 sentences; scientific question, begins with "however"; results; conclusion,2-5 sentences
90% of the abstract part are results and no conclusion
Methods: no material and not linked to results part ( to measure a,b,c, we use d,e,f methods...)
How to write an abstract
Common problems:
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