医学心理学专业毕业论文怎么写？快来康康这篇吧！

医学心理学专业毕业论文怎么写？快来康康这篇吧！

　　1.1、 认知表现

　　人类通常有三个基本的认知：人们是善良的、世界是安全的、生活是可控的[4]。突发的严峻的疫情形势，剧烈、复杂、多样的哀伤情绪反应，颠覆了丧亲者的认知图式，将原有的信念陷入危险的、不可预测的混乱状态中[5,6]。疫情早期应对缺乏经验，丧亲者盲目怨恨、抱怨、甚至产生一些极端的想法。一些未能及时将亲人送医院救治的丧亲者认为自己是无能的。还有一些自己也是感染者的丧亲者觉得生活是无意义的，产生厌世念头。有多个亲友去世的丧亲者不相信现实。

1.2、 生理表现

　　丧亲者强烈的心理应激反应，必然同时引起体内生理应激反应[7,8]。丧亲者难以抑制的哭泣会出现头痛、眩晕、反胃、胸闷、喉咙变紧、干燥、精疲力尽。睡眠异常导致整天精神不振、注意力不集中、记忆力差。食欲下降引起肠道功能紊乱。还有疑似或感染新冠肺炎的丧亲者会有与逝者相似的症状征兆。

　1.3、 情感表现

　　疫情期间丧亲者的情感反应是复杂、多样和叠加的。由于丧亲事件的突然，丧亲者没有接受这一残酷事实的心理准备，因此感到过度震愕和无法接受，甚至受到惊吓。部分本身也是感染者的丧亲者则表现出强烈的恐惧、孤独、悲观绝望。有些丧亲者没有足够的身心能量承受哀伤而表现为情感麻木、漠然。疫情期间的隔离状态，使得丧亲者无法见逝者最后一面，不能举办丧葬仪式，表现出极度的悲伤、抑郁、自责、愧疚，持续不断地渴望见到逝者、想念逝者。

1.1 cognitive performance

cognitive schema of bereaved people and plunged their original beliefs into a dangerous and unpredictable chaotic state [5,6]. Lack of experience in early response to the epidemic, bereaved people blindly resent, complain, and even have some extreme ideas. Some bereaved people who fail to send their relatives to the hospital in time think they are incompetent. There are also some bereaved people who are infected, feel that life is meaningless and have the idea of world weariness. The bereaved who had many relatives and friends died did not believe in reality.

nausea, chest tightness, tight throat, dryness and exhaustion. Abnormal sleep leads to depression, inattention and poor memory all day. Decreased appetite causes intestinal dysfunction. There are also suspected novel coronavirus pneumonia related bereaved patients who have similar symptoms.

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